Social Capital and Economic Regeneration in Northeast ChinaCatalog:
Chapter 1 Question and Theoretical Review ...............................／1
1 Question：How to Rejuvenate Northeast China .......................／1
2 Origin of Thoughts of Social Capital of Enterprises ...............／4
2.1 Karl Marx and Max Weber .....................................／4
2.2 Network Organization Theory .................................／11
3 Development and Prosperity of Thought of
Social Capital of Enterprise .....................................／29
3.1 Western Literature Review ...................................／29
3.2 Local Chinese Literature Review .............................／45
4 Comments and Reflections on Prior Literature ......................／56
Chapter 2 Development of Social Capital Theory and Research Framework ...／59
1 New Progress on the Research Field of Social Capital ..............／59
1.1 Embedded Theory and Field Theory ............................／59
1.2 Multi-level Research on Social Capital ......................／72
2 Multi-level Hypothesis for the Concept of Social Capital
of
2.1 Concept and Content of Social Capital of Enterprise .........／80
2.2 Internal Multi-level Hypothesis of Social Capital of
Entrepreneur ...............................................／84
2.3 External Multi-level Hypothesis of Social Capital
of
3 Research Objectives，Framework and Methodology in This Book .......／101
3.1 142 Industrial Enterprises in the Northeast .................／101
3.2 Framework ...................................................／102
3.3 Methodology .................................................／104
Chapter 3 Lack and Reconstruction of Social Capital in SOEs Reforms
in Northeast .................................................／111
1 Question：How to Rejuvenate on SOEs in Northeast? .................／111
2 Historic Existence of SOEs Northeast ..............................／112
2.1 Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China ......................／113
2.2 Colony and the War of Liberation ............................／115
2.3 Economic Recovery and Planning Economy Stage ................／118
2.4 Transformation Stage of SOEs ................................／126
3 Hypotheses and Research Objectives in This Chapter ................／140
3.1 Hypothesis of Lack of Social Capital ........................／140
3.2 Research Objectives .........................................／145
4 Study on Experience of Entrepreneurs in Northeast of
Social Capital of SOEs ...........................................／148
4.1 Vertical Social Capital .....................................／148
4.2 Horizontal Social Capital ...................................／152
4.3 Governmental Social Capital .................................／156
4.4 Accumulation and Reconstruction of Social Capital ...........／162
5 Study on Experience of the Composition of Social Capital
of SOEs in Northeast .............................................／167
5.1 Vertical Social Capital .....................................／167
5.2 Horizontal Social Capital ...................................／175
5.3 Governmental Social Capital .................................／179
5.4 External Social Capital .....................................／185
5.5 Accumulation and Reconstruction of Social Capital ...........／192
Chapter 4 Creation and Conversion of Social Capital during
Private Enterprises in Northeast Growing up ..................／200
1 Question：Why Private Enterprises in Tonghua are “Early Birds” ..／200
2 Research Objectives and Method ....................................／201
2.1 Why Choose Tonghua District .................................／201
2.2 Instruction of Tonghua ......................................／203
2.3 48 Private Enterprises in Tonghua ...........................／204
3 Literature Reviews on Private Enterprises and Hypotheses
on This Project ..................................................／206
3.1 How Private Entrepreneurs Come into Being and Hypothesis ....／207
3.2 How Private Enterprises Come into Being and Hypothesis .....／213
4 Social Capital Achieving and Transformational Generating of
Private Entrepreneurs in Tonghua .................................／216
4.1 Micro-level Social Capital ..................................／217
4.2 Median-level Social Capital .................................／225
4.3 Macro-level Social Capital ..................................／248
5 Study on Reasons for Rapid Growth of Private Enterprises
in Tonghua from the Viewing Angle of Social Capital .............／263
5.1 Vertical Social Capital .....................................／264
5.2 Horizontal Social Capital ...................................／275
5.3 Governmental Social Capital .................................／281
5.4 External Social Capital .....................................／289
5.5 Successful Experiences and Challenges .......................／295
Chapter 5 Comparison of Social Capital between SOEs and
Private Enterprises in Northeast .............................／303
1 Research Objective: 142 SOEs and Private Enterprises in Northeast .／304
2 Comparison on Entrepreneurs’ Social Capital between SOEs
and Private Enterprise ...........................................／306
2.1 Variability of Micro-level Social Capital ...................／306
2.2 Degree of Modernization of Median Level Social Capital ......／311
2.3 Characteristics of Macro-level Social Capital ...............／314
3 Comparison on Enterprises’ Social Capital of SOEs and
Private Enterprises ..............................................／320
3.1 Comparison on Vertical Social Capital .......................／320
3.2 Comparison on Horizontal Social Capital .....................／324
3.3 Comparison on Governmental Social Capital ...................／328
3.4 Comparison on External Social Capital .......................／332
4 Accumulation and Cultivation of Social Capital in SOEs and
Private Enterprises in Northeast .................................／335
4.1 Optimize Environment and Cultivate Social Capital
of Entrepreneurs ...........................................／335
4.2 Adjust Enterprises’ Boundary and Cultivate Network
of Regional Cluster ........................................／337
4.3 Cultivate Governmental Social Capital .......................／339
4.4 Extend Enterprises’ Boundary and Cultivate
External Social Capital ....................................／340
Chapter 6 Case Study on How to Utilize Social Capital to
Develop Enterprises ..........................................／343
1 SOEs under Reform on the Difficult Way ............................／344
Case 1: A Bankrupted SOE with 52 Years Old because of
Exhaustion of Resources ................................／344
Case 2: A Mining SOE with 60 Years Old under Continuous
Development ............................................／354
Case 3: An Old Steel SOE with Glorious History ..................／361
2 Private Enterprises Emerging as a Result of Spontaneously
Setting up the Business by Individual ............................／368
Case 4: An
Case 5: An
3 Private Enterprises Grown up with SOEs Reform .....................／380
Case 6: A Small Local SOE with “Two Reservation” ..............／381
Case 7: An
of Bankrupt and Reconstruction .........................／385
Case 8: An Enterprise that “Steal” Official to Enterprise
and then Succeed .......................................／390
Case 9: A High Technological
to 2.9 Billion .........................................／395
Case 10: A medical
Appendix 1 Measures of Once-and-for-all Settlement for the Workers
of the State-owned Enterprises of Bankruptcy in Tonghua ....／407
Appendix 2 The Survey Questionnaire on Industrial Enterprises’ Social
Capital in the Old Industrial Bases in
Appendix 3 Interviewer List in Northeast ................................／426
References ...............................................................／428
Postscript ...............................................................／441