YOUTH STUDIES（Bimonthly）

2016.1Vol.406 January,2016

Column on Contemporary Youth Culture

New Trend in Social Activities，Consumption and Career of Urban Young White Collars in Web3.0 Era

Editor’s Note：With reform and opening up and popularization of higher education，the number of Chinese urban “whitecollars “has expanded gradually；this has influenced the development of Chinese society and its class structure. They not only represent new type of work style，but also lead the transformation of consumption model and life style. Especially for urban young white collars，they are naturally sensitive to new technology and new culture，and make full use of every technological evolution. Recently，with the advent of Web3.0 era（based on mobile terminal and internet stressing participants’ initiative，sharing and creativity），what new trend in social activities，consumption and career will appear and deserve attention? Regarding these issues，Institute of Sociology，Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has conducted research project“The Longitudinal Study of Contemporary Chinese Youth’s Employment，Life and Values”.Cooperating with universities including Chongqing University，Shanghai University and Guangxi Academy of Occupational Technology and so on，researchers have conducted interview and survey respectively in cities including Beijing，Shanghai and Chongqing etc. Based on survey data，we have analyzed and concluded some related ideas. The following three articles are the statement and summarization of ideas in these three aspects.

Reconstruction and Transformation：Use of Social Media and Social Activities of Urban Young White Collars Guo Jin & Pu Qingping(1)

Dispute on Taste：New Image in Consumption of Urban Young White Collars in Web3.0 Era Wang Yixuan & Chen Ran(4)

Crossover Mobility：New Trend in Career Development of Urban Young White Collars Liu Senlin & Chen Enhai(7)

The Present Situation of Children of Migrant Workers’ Accompanied Migration and Promoting Path Liu Chengbin & Tong Fenyan(11)

Abstract： Migrant workers’ familyoriented mobility is an important component step to promote population urbanization in China. In order to understand and analyze the present situation of children of migrant workers’ familyoriented mobility with their parents and influencing factors，this paper makes use of dynamic monitoring data on migrant population conducted by National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2013,and conducts descriptive and causal analysis. According to statistics，among total sample of migrant workers，the proportion of children of migrant workers migrating with parents has accounted for sixty percent of mobile families；for children of migrant workers at the stage of school age in compulsory education，the rate of accompanied migration is a little lower than overall rate of accompanied migration. According to statistical model，for children of migrant workers，their behavior of accompanied migration is influenced by multiple economic and social variables. Hence，in the process of urbanization，the government and society should promote children of migrant workers’ accompanied migration from multiple aspects，including income level，work intensity and life style，coordination of regional resources，coverage of social security，etc.

Keywords： Population Urbanization; Migrant Workers; Children’s Accompanied Migration; Familyoriented Mobility

The Formation Mechanism of Work Stress among Newgeneration Migrant WorkersWang Yufeng & Chen Zonghui(20)

Abstract： For newgeneration migration workers，organizational change has become important source of work stress. This study tries to reveal the formation mechanism of organizational change on stress of newgeneration migrant workers. According to empirical test，for the newgeneration migrant workers，the stress from organizational change is mainly embodied in their concerns of job position，work location and personal career development；organizational change would influence their perception of organizational change significantly and positively；perception of organizational change would influence change stress significantly and positively；in influencing process of organizational change on change stress of newgeneration migrant workers change perception acts as the role of mediation；selfefficacy would influence change stress of newgeneration migrant workers significantly and negatively，and moderate the influence of organizational change on change stress negatively.

Keywords： Organizational ChangeNewgeneration Migrant WorkersChange PerceptionChange StressSelf efficacyThe Influence of Psychological Capital on Social Integration of Newgeneration Migrant WorkersChen Yanqiu & Jin Xiaotong(30)

Abstract： This paper analyzes the influence of psychological capital on social integration of newgeneration migrant workers and mediating effect of social distance. Through verification of structural equation modeling，this paper has drawn the following several conclusions：the level of psychological capital has positive influence on social integration of newgeneration migrant workers；regarding influence of psychological capital on social integration of newgeneration migrant workers，it is mediated by their perceived social distance；the level of psychological capital has negative influence on their perceived social distance，social distance has negative influence on social integration of newgeneration migrant workers. These conclusions could give us some beneficial inspirations. Regarding full integration of newgeneration migrant workers into society，improving psychological capital is an effective means ；narrowing social distance between newgeneration migrant workers and citizens is an important way.

Keywords： Psychological CapitalNewgeneration Migrant WorkersSocial IntegrationSocial Distance

Males’ Cue Preference and Information Processing Mode in Mateselection DecisionLi Longzhu，Xu Chen & Wang Lei(39)

Abstract： Based on the study of 37 unmarried males between 19 to 29 years old，this study tries to explore their cue preference and information processing mode in mateselection decision on information board. According to the results，when males select their spouse，the cues for priority consideration are values，character，health condition，morality and appearance in sequence，but they don’t emphasize whether candidates have love experience；the cues and preference for cue direction subjects displayed indirectly on information board are not consistent with what are evaluated subjectively；males tend to select females similar with them in values，morality，health condition and character as their spouses；under conditions with simple and complex tasks，males tend to adopt heuristic information processing mode in mateselection；while under condition with task of medium difficulty，males tend to adopt complex information processing mode.

Keywords： Mateselection DecisionInformation BoardCue PreferencePreference for Cue DirectionInformation Processing ModeLongitudinal Analysis of Crosscultural Adaptation Condition of College Students from Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan and OverseasZhang Yuming & Dai Gangshu(49)

Abstract： In order to explore crosscultural adaptation status of college students from Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan and overseas，this study adopted“Mental Adaptation Scale”,“Social Adaptation Scale”and“Academic Adaptation Scale”to investigate 162 freshmen from Hong Kong，Macao，Taiwan and overseas. According to the findings，at the beginning of enrolment，the end of first semester and the end of first academic year，these college students performed stable and better on mental adaptation，social adaptation and academic adaptation；at the beginning of enrollment and the end of first semester，academic adaptation played the role of instant and complete mediation in influence of social adaptation on mental adaptation；adaptation on three dimensions from pretest could basically predict posttest level of corresponding dimensions significantly and positively；participation of student association has negative effect on social adaptation at first semester and academic adaptation at second semester，Chinese level has significant and positive correlation with adaptation condition of three dimensions at the beginning of enrollment，the strongest study motivation has better predictive effect on crosscultural adaptation.

Keywords： College StudentsCrosscultural AdaptationLongitudinal AnalysisStructural EquationMajor Selection and Occupational Cognition of Social Work UndergraduatesShi Yini & Zheng Guanghuai(57)

Abstract： The professionals in social work have suffered from brain drain seriously；however，existing studies seldom conduct analysis from perspective of students. Based on participation observation and interview of social work undergraduates from university A and university B,this study tries to explore major selection and occupational cognition of social work undergraduates in Mainland China. According to our study，different from original “narration framework”，the reasons why students select social work as their major are complex and varied after classified enrollment. As for whether they will become social workers in the future，these students not only consider salary level and social recognition，but also whether their characters are suitable，colleagues are professional，service model is independent，value of social work could be realized and so on. Through analyzing social work undergraduates’ decision process from “entry to exit”，we could improve educational reform and occupational development in social work.

Keywords： Classified Enrollment Major Selection Occupationselection Decision Social Work Education. Boys in Back Rows：Group Shaping from Perspective of Space Sociology Wang Liufei & Wang Yijie(66)

Abstract： This paper describes study and life state of boys situated in back rows of classroom，which is different from most students；meanwhile，from perspective of space sociology，we analyze how space characteristic situated in back rows of classroom contribute students in back rows to form a subgroup. According to the findings，teachers would like to make different arrangement of space in classroom，they tend to transfer boys who are not disciplined and like against teachers to back rows of classroom，hence form space of back rows different from mainstream space. Under different situations，boys in back rows might display three states different from boys in space of front rows：dormant，emphasizing existence，pursuing identity. Meanwhile they also shape the meaning of back space，hence form peer groups which might develop antischool culture. The analysis of these issues would help us to further understand the evolution of antischool culture.

Keywords： Back Rows Space Antischool Culture Class EducationGender Difference in Chinese Children’s Occupational AspirationLi Wangyang & Xie Yu(75)

Abstract： Using data from“2010 China Family Panel Studies”（CFPS2010），this paper firstly tries to explore how to measure occupational aspiration effectively，and find basic condition and characteristic of Chinese children’s occupational aspiration and gender difference. According to the findings，there are significant gender difference in Chinese children’s occupational aspiration；occupational aspiration is highly concentrated for girls，while occupational choice is more diversified for boys；regarding girls’ occupational aspiration，the average socioeconomic status and prestige are higher than boys，girls’ occupational aspiration tends to be feminine，while boys’ occupational aspiration tends to be masculine；regarding career interest，girls value more whether the job is respectable and provide opportunity to help others and serve the society，while boys value economic reward more. What gender difference in occupational aspiration embodies is traditional norm of gender role and gender division.

Keywords： Occupational AspirationGender DifferenceSex RoleIdeaThe Study of Youth Internet Behavior in Foreign Countries and ReferenceYuan Haiping(84)

Abstract： This paper investigates and analyzes related studies of youth internet behavior in foreign countries，and finds that the characteristics of youth internet behavior have differences in gender，character，nation and major. Researchers have fully confirmed positive influence of internet on youth；meanwhile，they also points out that its negative influence couldn’t be ignored，including internet violence and aggression behavior，risky internet behavior，internetrelated academic misconduct，problematic internet behavior and so on. Regarding supervision and guidance of youth internet behavior，they need joint efforts from parents，teachers，school and government. The study of youth internet behavior in foreign countries could provide references in research content，methodology and intersection of multidiscipline for the study of internet behavior in China；it could also provide helpful references for the supervision，guidance and education of youth internet behavior in China.

Keywords： AbroadYouthInternet BehaviorReference