YOUTH STUDIES（Bimonthly)

2016.2Vol.407 March,2016

Labor Migration， Parentchild Separation and Juvenile Delinquency Chen Gang(1)

Abstract： In China， the existing household register system has led to parentchild separated labor migration and a large number of leftbehind children in outflow place. For the leftbehind children and adolescents who have leftbehind experience， most of them lack care and supervision from parents Their academic achievement， mental health and behavioral norm are worse than other adolescents， hence they might have higher tendency of delinquency. As a result， the parentchild separated labor migration would increase juvenile delinquency in outflow place. Empirical evidence from 65 prefecturelevel cities have supported the above hypothesis well. According to the instrumental variable estimation， population emigration has significantly increased juvenile delinquency in outflow place; with increase of 1% in rate of population migration， the number of juvenile delinquency in outflow place will increase about 8.6 %，the rate of juvenile delinquency will increase about 7.8%. According to the findings from regressionbased decomposition， the rate of population migration is also the factor to enlarge the difference in juvenile delinquency in these prefecturelevel cities; the rate of population migration has contributed about 13.93% to the difference in the number of juvenile delinquency， about 9.52% to the difference in the rate of juvenile delinquency. Therefore， preventing and governing juvenile delinquency demand deepen and reform the existing household register system， and hence promote the overall migration of labor family.

Keywords： Labor MigrationParentchild SeparationLeftbehind ChildrenJuvenile Delinquency

Urban Youth’s Social Confidence and its Influencing Factors

Liu Cheng(11)

Abstract： Social confidence is people’s future expectation based on their realistic cognition， including two levels of confidence in personal affairs and confidence in social affairs.Based on the findings from survey data in Shanghai， most urban youth have higher expectation for social confidence of next five years， but there are some individual differences. As for its influencing factors， the mechanisms deciding urban youth’s “confidence in personal affairs” include three factors of “class status”， “social capita” and “experience of relative deprivation”. Higher class status， richer social capital and weaker experience of relative deprivation are the basis of achieving higher “confidence in personal affairs”. But as for “confidence in social affairs”， the effect of objective class status is no longer significant， the social capital only has some function of promotion， while the weaker “sense of relative deprivation” is the key factor.

Keywords： Urban YouthSocial ConfidenceInfluencing Factors

Adolescents Perception of Virtuous Humanity， Influencing Factors and Aftereffect

Zhang Heyun， Zhao Huanhuan & Xu Yan(21)

Abstract： Perception of virtuous humanity is the evaluation and whole knowledge of others’level in virtuous humanity. This study adopted “Perception of Virtuous Humanity Questionnaire”， “Regulatory Focus Scale” and “Prosocial Behavior Scale” to investigate611 middle school students. According to the results， the score of male students’perception of virtuous humanity is lower than female students， and tends to decrease with age; adolescents’perception of virtuous humanity is influenced by their regulatory focus; for adolescents with promotional regulatory focus， the score of perception of virtuous humanity is significantly higher than adolescents with preventive regulatory focus; there are significant positive correlations among adolescents’perception of virtuous humanity， regulatory focus， prosocial behavior and its dimensions; adolescents’perception of virtuous humanity could play partial mediation role between regulatory focus and prosocial behavior.

Keywords： AdolescentsPerception of Virtuous HumanityRegulatory FocusProsocial BehaviorMediation Effect

The Study on Newgeneration Floating Population’s Participation Willingness in Mass Disturbances

Yin Muzi(30)

Abstract： Based on the survey data from “The Present State of Floating Population’s Existence and Development in Beijing”， this study analyzes newgeneration floating population’s participation willingness in mass disturbances with direct interest relevance and nondirect interest relevance， mainly from three aspects including sense of fairness， cognition of government and life satisfaction. According to the results， sense of work unfairness and sense of social unfairness have promotional effects on participation willingness in these two types of mass disturbances， but individuals’sense of unfairness has no significant effect; lack of senses of identity， satisfaction， and trust towards government will promote participation in mass disturbances with direct interest relevance， but would not affect their participation willingness in mass disturbances with nondirect interest relevance; regarding individual factors including life satisfaction， education level， marital status and income level， they have complete opposite influences on participation in mass disturbances with direct interest relevance and nondirect interest relevance. Regarding the emergence of mass disturbances， it has relatively complex reasons， hence the government should conduct different prevention and treatment according to actual situation.

Keywords： Newgeneration Floating PopulationDirect Interest RelevanceNondirect Interest RelevanceMass DisturbancesParticipation Willingness

Rights and Interests Infringement and Migrant Workers’Subjective Well-being

Li Xiaoxiao(39)

Abstract： Subjective wellbeing is people’s subjective understanding of their personal survival situation. It is closely related to personal mentality and social stability. Migrant workers is the emergent group with large number during the period of social transformation. Their physical and psychological conditions would affect the course of urbanization construction directly. Based on the survey data of migrant workers from 13 cities in 7 provinces， this study uses propensity score match method and ordinal logistic regression model to test the influence of damaged rights and interests on migrant workers’subjective wellbeing. According to the results， migrant workers’subjective wellbeing would decrease significantly if their rights and interests are damaged in cities they do work for others. Due to differences in nature of working unit， occupational status and industry， the situation of migrant workers’damaged rights and interests is different. In order to improve migrant workers’subjective wellbeing and the stable urbanization of Chinese society， the government should strengthen the supervision of enterprises， improve legal and policy guarantee system to protect migrant workers’rights and interests， enhance migrant workers’human capital. Regarding migrant workers， they should organize by themselves and safeguard their own benefits positively.

Keywords： Rights and Interests InfringementMigrant WorkersSubjective WellbeingPropensity Score Match Method

The Intergenerational Difference in Family Identity and Trend of Idea Change

Xu Haidong(49)

Abstract： Different from the family in the meaning of economic community， “family” in the meaning of identity is the results of practicality and conceptuality. Whether incorporating parents in the category of “family” is the individuals’subjective selection. Based on the data from “The General Survey on Chinese Social Conditions in 2011”， this paper explores the intergenerational differences in family identity and the trend of idea changes. According to the study， there exist intergenerational and urbanrural differences in individuals’family identity of parents， which are influenced by the general concept of identity and some practical factors like living arrangement and so on. Under the background of urbanization， there are subtle changes in people’s family concept.“Family” no longer specifically refers to “the husband’s family”， but present the changing trend towards “dual lines”.

Keywords： Family IdentityFamily ConceptDual Lines

The Cultural Production of Conformists

Cheng Meng & Chen Xian(58)

Abstract： According to Willis’s study， the “conformists” are the foil of the “lads” in the process of producing “counterschool culture”. For most domestic researchers， they also follow this paradigm and focus on the cultural production of academic failure children from social bottom. Through case study of a rural doctoral student’s growth experience， this study tries to explore the characteristic in cultural production of children who came from social bottom but have reached higher academic achievement. According to the findings， rural doctoral students have unique insights into money， gender and rural origin. Just as school is the major place of cultural production for the “lads”， family is also the important place of cultural production for rural doctoral students as “conformists”.

Keywords： ConformistsRural Doctoral StudentFamily ExperienceCultural Production

The Explanation of Male Nursing Students’Dilemma in Status Identity

Gao Xiujuan & He Shenghong(68)

Abstract： When males enter into females’occupations， they might encounter the conflict from gender status and occupational role. Hence， the dilemma of status identity emerges. This study adopts the perspective of status identity， explores the dilemma in status identity of male nursing students in a nursing school and their strategy of status management， analyzes the social framework of status identity. Based on these observations， we could analyze the relationship between status identity of males in nontraditional occupations and existing gender order According to the findings， male nurse students couldn’t achieve the identity of their nurse status due to the conflict from gender status and occupational role; under the pressure of reality， they could relief the conflict from these two statuses through their status of college students and get temporary balance. Meanwhile， by adopting the strategies of “creating the sameness” and “maintaining the difference”， they could manage multi statuses undertaken by themselves .Social gender order is the social framework mainly referred by male nurse students in status identity.

Keywords： Males Who Do Females’JobsMale Nursing StudentsIdentityNontraditional Occupations

Labor and Laborer Serving for Body

Chen Long(77)

Abstract： Since 1960s，there are many turns appeared in western society， among which the convergence of “turn of consumption” and “turn of body” have brought about the consumption of body， which is very popular in today’s world. Not only body has been rediscovered， but the consumption and consumer of body have become the focus of the whole world in the era of mass consumption. However， corresponding to the consumption and consumer of body， the behind labor and laborer serving for body have been forgotten by the public. Focusing on young female foot massagers in a foot massage chainstore， this study tries to reveal the following facts. Regarding laborer serving for body， the boundary between work and life has been broken. Regarding labor serving for body， it has to endure the dual exploitations from capital and market， and the stigmatization from society.

Keywords： Body ConsumptionLabor Serving for BodyLaborer Serving for Body

Career Match and Social Adaptation： Social Integration of Mainland Professional Immigrants in Hong Kong

Wang Linlan(86)

Abstract： Based on the research of professional immigrants， this paper tries to put forward that we should discuss social integration of mainland professional immigrants in Hong Kong in terms of career match and social adaptation. There are mainly four types of mainland professional immigrants in Hong Kong， among whom the most typical group are those mainland students who work in Hong Kong after graduation. According to the findings， except in some advantageous industries(such as finance industry)， there exists an structural mismatch between professional distribution of mainland professionals and industry distribution in Hong Kong. As for social adaptation， the sense of order in public life under social governance of high rationality coexists with the sense of alienation in private life under constraint of social structural factors， which would make it difficult to settle down in Hong Kong. These factors have led to low percentage of mainland professional immigrants who would like to stay in Hong Kong for long time. Hence， Hong Kong should deal with the challenge of hidden brain drain under the appearance of huge supply from mainland professional immigrants.

Keywords： Career MatchSocial AdaptationProfessional ImmigrantsHong KongSocial Integration